In many cases, allergies are to blame for itchy eyes, runny noses, and sneezing during this time of year.
Although not harmful, seasonal allergies can be very annoying!
What can be done
Keep the windows closed
Avoid KNOWN allergens when possible
Check your local weather and pollen count
Wash hands, face, and even change your clothing after playing outside
Take a shower or bath at night to wash off potential allergens
Try an appropriate allergy medication (see below for more details!)
Antihistamines
Many times when people hear the word “antihistamine” they think of Benadryl (Diphenhydramine). Diphenhydramine makes most of us sleepy, and in some cases, can make kids hyper. Nowadays, there are better options with fewer side effects (2nd generation antihistamines) to treat your child’s seasonal allergies:
Zyrtec- Can be sedating so I recommend giving it at night just in case
Xyzal- Pretty much the same as Zyrtec, however, the manufacturer touts that it is less sedating than Zyrtec. This one was prescription only until 2017. Xyzal is available in liquid form
Claritin- Available in chewable tablets and liquid
Allegra- Less favorable, as it is dosed twice daily
Nasal sprays (nasal corticosteroid)
These are a great and effective option to treat seasonal allergies and have little systemic side effects:
Flonase
Rhinocort
Nasocort
Allergy eye drops
These work great for those itchy, watery, and red eyes:
Pataday
Zaditor
**If the over-the-counter products are not doing the trick, make an appointment with your child’s primary care provider. On occasion, your child may even be referred to an allergist for further management (i.e. allergy shots)**
What SHOULDN'T be done
DON'T use cough and cold medications
DON'T double the dose of an allergy medication because it is not working
Be careful with non-FDA approved approaches and homeopathic remedies, as they are not regulated and there is not enough data to support effectiveness and/or safety
Other tidbits
Allergies can be seasonal or even year-round
Diagnosis is usually done based on history and physical, but allergy testing can sometimes be done
Ragweed is a known trigger of fall allergies
When in doubt, discuss options with your child's health care provider.
Until next time,
Mandi
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